Domestic Flight Baggage Rules in Japan (ANA, JAL, and LCCs)

Updated:

Quick answer

Full-service airlines like ANA and JAL include checked baggage, often up to about 20 kg, in the fare. Low-cost carriers usually include only a small carry-on and charge extra for checked bags. Limits depend on the aircraft, so confirm on the airline's official site.

Will my bag fly free, or will I pay extra?

Domestic flights are a fast way to cross Japan, but baggage rules differ sharply between full-service airlines and low-cost carriers. Knowing which type you booked tells you whether checked baggage is already included or an extra cost. Use this quick check before you pack.

QuestionFull-service (ANA, JAL)Low-cost carrier (Peach, Jetstar, etc.)
Is checked baggage included?Usually yes, often up to ~20 kgUsually no — bought as an add-on
Is a carry-on included?YesYes, but smaller/lighter limits
Cheapest way to add a bag?Often already includedBuy online in advance, not at the airport
Are fees per kg or per piece?Excess charged if over limitPer bag/weight bundle, varies

If you booked an LCC, assume you must pay for checked bags unless you added them. If you booked ANA or JAL economy, a checked bag is usually already in your fare. Always confirm the exact figure for your fare on the official site.

How much can I check and carry on?

The numbers below are typical ranges as of June 2026. They are a planning guide only — actual limits depend on your airline, fare type, class, and even the aircraft. Confirm on the official site for your booking.

Airline typeChecked baggage (economy)Carry-on weightCarry-on pieces
ANA / JAL (full-service)Commonly up to ~20 kg includedAround 10 kg1 bag + 1 personal item
Peach (LCC)Add-on, sold by weight bundleAround 7 kg total2 items within a combined limit
Jetstar Japan (LCC)Add-on, sold by weight bundleAround 7 kg total2 items within a combined limit
Spring Japan (LCC)Add-on, sold by weight bundleAround 7 kg total2 items within a combined limit

Carry-on size also depends on the plane: aircraft with about 100 seats or fewer usually require a smaller bag than larger jets. Because these details change and vary by route, treat the table as a starting point and verify the precise allowance on the airline’s official baggage page.

How do I avoid extra fees at the airport?

A few habits keep your costs down and your boarding smooth. As of June 2026:

  1. Check your fare’s allowance online before you pack, using the airline’s official baggage page.
  2. On an LCC, buy checked baggage in advance. Adding it during booking or online is much cheaper than at the counter.
  3. Weigh your bags at home if you can; aim a little under the limit to allow for souvenirs.
  4. Move heavy items into the bag with more allowance (often the checked bag) before you reach the desk.
  5. Keep spare batteries and power banks in your carry-on, never checked.
  6. Arrive early enough to repack at the airport if a bag is over the limit.

LCC counter fees for excess or last-minute checked bags can be high, so the advance-purchase step saves the most money.

What goes in carry-on vs checked baggage?

Some items are restricted by where they are carried for safety reasons. This is a general guide; the airline’s dangerous-goods page is the authority.

ItemCarry-onCheckedNote
Spare lithium batteries, power banksYesNoMust be in cabin; capacity limits apply
Liquids (domestic)Generally allowedYesDomestic rules differ from international
LightersLimited (often 1 on person)NoRestrictions apply
Aerosols/flammablesRestrictedRestrictedCheck dangerous-goods list
Fragile/valuablesYes (recommended)DiscouragedKeep with you
Scissors/sharp toolsNoYesPack in checked baggage

Because safety rules are set by aviation authorities and each airline, confirm the latest restricted-items list on the airline’s official site before you travel, especially for batteries.

Quick reference: domestic baggage at a glance

TopicDetail (as of June 2026)
Full-service checked allowanceOften up to ~20 kg included (varies by fare)
LCC checked allowanceAdd-on; buy online in advance
Typical carry-on weight~10 kg full-service, ~7 kg LCC
Carry-on sizeDepends on aircraft; smaller on ~100-seat planes
Excess feeCharged per kg/piece; higher at airport
Spare batteries / power banksCarry-on only, never checked
Best money-saverPre-buy LCC baggage; weigh bags before travel

What if I’m still not sure about my ticket?

Fares, allowances, and fees change often and differ between airlines, fare bundles, and aircraft. The numbers here are a planning guide, not a guarantee. Always confirm the exact baggage rules for your specific flight on the airline’s official site — the ANA and JAL English pages are linked below, and each LCC publishes its own baggage page.

If anything is unclear at the airport, ask staff at the check-in counter before the gate closes. Sorting baggage out early is far cheaper and less stressful than at boarding.

FAQ

How much checked baggage is included on ANA and JAL domestic flights?

As of June 2026, ANA and JAL typically include checked baggage in domestic economy fares, commonly up to around 20 kg per passenger, with higher allowances in premium classes or for status members. Exact weight and piece limits depend on the fare and class, so check the official site for your specific ticket before you fly.

Do low-cost carriers charge for checked bags?

Usually yes. LCCs such as Peach, Jetstar Japan, and Spring Japan generally include only a carry-on in the base fare and sell checked baggage as an add-on. Buying the checked-bag allowance online in advance is almost always cheaper than paying at the airport counter. Allowances and prices vary by airline and fare bundle.

What is the carry-on size limit on Japanese domestic flights?

It depends on the aircraft. As of June 2026, many domestic flights allow a carry-on up to about 10 kg, but the size limit is smaller on aircraft with around 100 seats or fewer than on larger jets. Because limits differ by plane and airline, confirm the exact carry-on dimensions for your flight on the airline's official page.

What happens if my bag is overweight or oversized?

You will be asked to pay an excess or oversize fee, or to check a bag you intended to carry on. Fees are charged per kilogram or per piece and are higher at the airport than online. Items over a certain size may need special handling. Repacking to stay within the limit is the cheapest fix.

Can I bring a spare lithium battery or power bank?

Spare lithium batteries and power banks must go in your carry-on, never in checked baggage, for safety. There are limits on capacity (watt-hours), and very large batteries may be restricted. Rules are set by aviation safety authorities and airlines, so check the airline's dangerous-goods page before you pack.